I know i keep saying this, but two independent clauses and one dependent clause are the minimum for a compoundcomplex sentence. Complex sentences definition and examples examples. There is a subject and a verb that expresses a complete thought. A complex sentence has one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses. The compoundcomplex sentence is a combination of the compound sentence, which combines independent clauses, and the complex sentence, which combines an independent clause with a dependent clause. In a compound sentence, two independent clauses can be joined by a comma and a conjunction. Simple, compound, and complex notes a common weakness in writing is the lack of varied sentences. Compoundcomplex sentences a compoundcomplex sentence contains two independent clauses and at least a single subordinate clause. It expresses a single complete thought that can stand on its own. To orient ourselves, lets recall that in our chapter on major parts of. Definition and examples of compoundcomplex sentences.
It is one of the four main types of sentence structures. The compoundcomplex sentence combines elements of compound and. In this lesson, youll learn what a compoundcomplex sentence is, and how to use compoundcomplex sentences to make your writing more interesting. A simple sentence is one which has only one subject and one predicate or a simple sentence is one which has only one finite verb. Simple compound and complex sentences types of sentences. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of sentences. My father and i went to the movie that i had been wanting to see, and then we went to the restaurant near the theater. After the two soccer players lost their game, they joined their other teammates for lunch, and they went to the movies. A compound sentence is made up of two or more simple sentences independent clauses. This fun and easytouse simple, compound, and complex sentences product is created for 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th grade this product extends beyond 2nd grade common core, but could be a solid introduction to simple, compound, and complex sentences for second grade students.
Because the soup was too cold, i warmed it in the microwave. A complex sentence is made of a simple sentence and a dependent, or subordinate, clause has a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought. There are nine types of subordinate adverb clause, six types of subordinate noun clause. Adding descriptive elements makes the sentence more interesting as it gives the reader or listener more information. Theyre indepth sentences that contain two clauses a dependent clause and an independent clause. A twopage recording sheet is included which allows teachers to easily split the cards into two smaller sets if desired. Simple compound and complex sentences english summary. Compoundcomplex sentences definition compound sentence a compoundcomplex sentence combines complex sentence and forms. Complex and compoundcomplex sentences english grammar.
They are more complicated than compound sentences or complex sentences as they combine the two styles. Simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex simple sentences a simple sentence contains a subject and a verb. Though jack prefers watching comedy films, he rented the latest spy thriller, and he enjoyed it very much. Therefore, it must contain a minimum of three sets of subjects and verbs at least two main clauses and at least one subordinate clause. Complex sentences a complex sentence is very different from a simple sentence. Identify compound, complex, and compoundcomplex sentences. Learning to write compoundcomplex sentences is an advanced level english learning task.
But sentences can have more than one principal clause. Coordination is the act of combining two independent clauses. You must know how to correctly write these sentence types for ielts as the examiner will be looking for them when they grade you for your grammatical range. Compound sentences with coordinating conjunctions she did not cheat on the test, for it was not the right thing to do. A complex sentence is widely used, and it helps to improve the quality of your content.
Complex sentences sentence combining four types of sentences compoundcomplex sentences. The independent clauses can be joined by a coordinating conjunction for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so or by a semicolon, as you can see in the compound sentence examples below. You will need to share important words to combine these sentences. Do you want to play basketball, or would you rather go fishing. The first page introduces the 4 types of sentences simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex and gives examples of each type of sentence. Examples although she felt guilty for missing her friends birthday, she took. In the examples below, independent clauses are orange and dependent clauses are green. The independent clauses can be joined by a coordinating conjunction for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so or by a semicolon, as you can see in the compound sentence examples below in either case, each half of the sentence must be able to stand on its own as a complete sentence. A compound sentence has two independent clauses and it is joined by a coordinating conjunction and a comma or just a semicolon to replace the fanboys and comma. Since they had so much fun at the party, shay and jason stayed late, but they were tired in the morning.
In a complex sentence we use a subordinating conjunction to connect the dependent clause to the main clause. Lets look at another example, preferably one that has nothing to do with grammar itself. This more advanced structure allows the writer to show relationships between multiple ideas. It is also probably true that the ability to use compoundcomplex sentences elevates a writers credibility. Simple, compound, and complex sentences worksheets tpt. Remember, there may be many ways to combine each of these sentences. A compound sentence has two or more independent clauses connected by a coordinating conjunction. Simple, compound, and complex sentences lesson turtle diary. Writing compoundcomplex sentences in your essay or article lets you express more complicated ideas with clarity. You might think of this as a sort of verbal equation. The compoundcomplex sentence is composed of at least three sets of subjects. The compoundcomplex sentence the evergreen state college.
The most effective writing uses a variety of the sentence types explained below. Simple, compound, complex sentences producing, expanding, arranging sentences printable, worksheets, no prep bundle pack, over 200 pages. Constructing compoundcomplex sentences a compoundcomplex sentence is comprised of at least two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. These types of sentences are helpful in both business writing and creative writing. Five examples of a compoundcomplex sentence pen and the pad.
Compound sentences a sentence that expresses two complete thoughts is a compound sentence. A sentence is a set of words formed to express a thought or an idea. The most inclusive clause in each sentence is its main clause in light italics in the examples just below, which must be marked as either present or past tense, that is, it must be finite. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of. In a complex sentence, the independent clause shares the main information, and the dependent clauses provide details.
Diagramming complex sentences helps us to understand the function of subordinating conjunctions. Dogs, the earth and, harsha are used as the subjects in these sentences. They are used with a comma unless the clauses are brief. Compound complex sentences form a special class or subdivision under the general head of compound sentences.
In this article, we would be focusing more on the basic kind of sentence according to structure and that is the simple sentence. Lets look at another example, preferably one that has nothing to. Compound and complex sentences worksheets teachers pay teachers. In that case, the sentence is called a compound complex sentence. Compound complex sentences help the flow of what you are writing and keep the readers interest better than simpler sentences. A compoundcomplex sentence has two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. Becoming aware of the four general types of sentencessimple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplexcan help you vary the sentences in your writing. All examples based on information from geological time scale. The pirate captain lost her treasure map, but she still found the. The compoundcomplex sentence consists of two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. Compoundcomplex sentences help us express longer more complicated thoughts, with more parts than other sentences. Write these examples on the board and ask students to identify the subject and verb in each one. A complex sentence has a main clause and one or more dependent clauses.
Simple, compound, and complex sentences are all ways of varying the length. A compound sentence is made of two simple sentences joined by a conjunction. Pay close attention to the new sentences created so you can start making longer, smoother sentences. This syntactic shape is essential in representing complex relationships and so is frequently put to use in various forms of analytical writing, especially in academic writing. A simple sentence has only the most elemental building blocks of a sentence. A compound sentence has two or more clauses of the equal rank. Complex sentences let us share lots of information with just one sentence. Our lessons offer detailed explanations along with exercises to test your knowledge. Examples of compound complex sentences, english grammar.
A complex sentence contains an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. This page about sentence structure will focus on the differences between simple sentences, compound sentences, complex sentences and compoundcomplex sentences. There are four kinds of sentences according to structure, these are simple sentences, compound sentences, complex sentences, and compoundcomplex sentences. There are many, many subordinating conjunctions, so memorizing them would be a giant task.
A compound sentence is one which consists of two or more coordinate clauses. Oct 29, 2018 in a complex sentence, the independent clause shares the main information, and the dependent clauses provide details. A compound sentence consists of two independent clauses. Compoundcomplex sentences a compoundcomplex sentence contains two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. This is the most sophisticated type of sentence you can use. A compound sentence helps you to connect two independent clauses and give more meaning to your content.
A sentence structure is composed of at least one subject, predicate, clause, phrase, and modifier. In this unit, we will discuss simple compound and complex sentences in english grammar. Compoundcomplex sentences are sentences that contain two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. Simple, complex, compound, and compoundcomplex sentences so far, you have encountered only simple sentences sentences with only one principal clause and complex sentences sentences with only one principal clause and one or more subordinate clauses. When the reader reads what you have written, it helps him to relate to the flow of your sentences. Although she is arrogant, i cannot help but like her. A sentence is a set of words that makes complete sense, and consists of a subject, a predicate, and a verb. Ask students to give a few more examples of simple sentences and. A dependent clause expresses an incomplete thought and needs backup from an independent clause to form a proper sentence. Lets look at a few more examples of complexcompound sentences. For more practice, choose a passage from a book, newspaper, or magazine you are reading.
A compound sentence contains two or more independent clauses. Diagrams make it easy to see that one clause is more important than the other. Lets break down a couple complex sentence examples into its parts. Though mitchell prefers watching romantic films, he rented the latest spy thriller, and he enjoyed it very much. A subordinate clause is grammatically dependent on some element. A complex sentence consists of an independent clause joined by one or more dependent clauses. Simple, compound and complex sentences poster complex. It can have more, and it still qualifies as compoundcomplex. Any or all of the coordinate clauses that make up a compound sentence may be complex. You can do that only if you know what each sentence is. How to write a paragraph consisting of simple, compound. Simple, compound and complex sentences sentences are of three kinds according to their structure. Welcome to yet another great set of pdf worksheets on simple, compound, complex and compoundcomplex sentences, where we explain sentence types based on structure or the number of clauses.
A compoundcomplex sentence contains one or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. Learn more about complex and compoundcomplex sentences. Students practice types of sentences using this twopage worksheet. Compound sentences let us now look at how to join two simple sentences of the same value independent clauses. Here i will not go into details of what a compound sentence is as i have done that in the post types of sentence according to structure and compound sentence in english. Complex sentences are friends and neighbors to compound sentences. On a separate sheet of paper, rewrite the following sentences into one smooth sentence. Compoundcomplex sentences are very common in english, but one mistake that students often make is to try to write them without having mastered the simple sentences, compound sentences, and complex sentences first if this is a confusing lesson, return to it later after completing the next three lessons lessons six, seven, and eight. Apr 07, 2016 the compoundcomplex sentence is a combination of the compound sentence, which combines independent clauses, and the complex sentence, which combines an independent clause with a dependent clause. Crashing was a terrible idea, but it was all she had at the moment.
A simple sentence consists of a single independent clause. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience. Right, so this is a case where we see we can have more than one dependent clause if we want to, right. State whether the following sentences are simple, complex or compound. Compound sentences contain two independent clauses thats all there is to it. Begin with a simple sentence, using the same same format as above. It also defines the word clause and differentiates between independent and dependent clauses. The friends, who often play in the yard, are outside, but they will soon come into the house. The predicate part of the sentences begins with the verb. Jan 03, 2018 a complex sentence may contain a subordinate adjective clause, a noun clause or an adverb clause.
The compoundcomplex sentence the compoundcomplex sentence is a combination of the compound and the complex sentence patterns. Chris invited me to his birthday party, and i told him i would be there. Make sure you check out the two posts for more explanation on compound sentence. Oct 14, 2018 use simple sentences at the time of introduction, elaborate it further as you proceed into your content using complex sentences and provide more stress by using compound sentences, to make your content a pleasure to read. The compoundcomplex sentence is composed of at least three sets of subjects and verbs clauses, at least two independent and one dependent.
Jun 22, 2017 here are some examples of compound sentences. Of all the tragedies the us has suffered, the 911 terrorist attack killed more. An independent clause is a group of words that stand as a sentence. Compoundcomplex sentences are made up of two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. Simple, compound, complex sentence practice 4 name. A good class to learn more about writing is quality paragraph and essay writing. Download cambridge ielts 14 pdf with answers and audio general training.
The last sentence in this list has a compound subject lisa and bobby, but it is still a simple sentence. If you liked this article on simple compound and complex sentences, then please comment below. Find the dependent clause in the compoundcomplex sentence. A complex sentence is a sentence with an independent clause and a dependent clause. When you use two or more independent clauses and one or more subordinate clauses, you are forming compoundcomplex sentences. This book contains four complete general training exam papers as well as a bit details of the different parts, the structure of the test. It is made up of two or more main clauses and one or more subordinate clauses. By understanding how other writers use these types of sentences, you can improve your ability to craft your own compoundcomplex sentences. I burned our meal for dinner while i was watching black mirror, but not the cake because i was quick to watch over the oven as soon as i smelled smoke. The equation can be organized in other ways as well. A compound sentence has at least two independent clauses that have related ideas.
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